Covid-19 and the mental health of higher education students

Covid-19 and the mental health of higher education students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4322/2176-6509.2023.005

Keywords:

Mental Health, University, Social Isolation, Pandemic

Abstract

With the emergence of Covid-19, prevention measures have been proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to inhibit the spread of the disease in several countries around the world. Among the measures was the social isolation that brought changes in the teaching methodology of several institutions and in the lives of university students. Thus, the objective of the present study was to identify in the national literature, which and how the research presents the main consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of higher education students and the main ways of coping. For this, an integrative literature review was carried out from the databases Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). After analyzing the studies surveyed, 42 eligible studies were selected and then tabulated through Excel Software. According to the contents found, social isolation affected the life and routine of the students. They had to adapt to distance learning and deal with the lack of social contact with friends and family. Negative impacts such as fear of dying or being contaminated, fear of losing a loved one, hopelessness, loneliness and suicidal thoughts were generated. These factors have further contributed to mental illness and the emergence of psychological symptoms and illnesses such as depression, anxiety, and stress in the academic population. Strategies were developed by educational institutions and students themselves to help cope with the impacts generated by the pandemic on mental health.

Resumo

Com o surgimento da Covid-19, medidas de prevenção foram propostas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) para inibir a disseminação da doença em diversos países pelo mundo. Dentre as medidas estava o isolamento social que trouxe mudanças na metodologia de ensino de diversas instituições e na vida dos estudantes universitários. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar na literatura nacional, quais e como as pesquisas apresentam as principais consequências da pandemia da Covid -19 na saúde mental de estudantes do ensino superior e as principais formas de enfrentamento. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura a partir das bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Após análise dos estudos levantados, selecionou-se 42 estudos elegíveis que foram tabulados através do Software Excel. De acordo com os conteúdos encontrados, o isolamento social afetou a vida e a rotina dos estudantes. Eles tiveram que adaptar-se ao ensino à distância e lidar com a falta de contato social com amigos e familiares. Gerou-se impactos negativos como o medo de morrer ou de ser contaminado, medo de perder algum ente querido, desesperança, solidão e pensamentos suicidas. Esses fatores contribuíram ainda mais para o adoecimento mental e o surgimento de sintomas e doenças psicológicas como a depressão, ansiedade e estresse na população acadêmica. Estratégias foram elaboradas pelas instituições de ensino e pelos próprios alunos para auxiliarem no enfrentamento dos impactos gerados pela pandemia na saúde mental.

Palavras-chave: Saúde Mental; Universitários; Isolamento Social; Pandemia.

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Published

2023-08-08

How to Cite

Leal Bordoni, F., & Mansur Gomides Lima, M. (2023). Covid-19 and the mental health of higher education students. CIÊNCIA DINÂMICA, 14(1), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.4322/2176-6509.2023.005
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